About Abdominal MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans can be used to give your physician precise information about the organs within your abdomen and pelvic area. Because images produced by MRI are very detailed, this technology can detect small changes or abnormalities. Abdominal MRI exams are commonly prescribed to evaluate unexplained pain, abnormal blood tests, history of cancer or lumps and masses that can be felt.

What to expect
You will lie comfortably on a table that moves within a large magnet. You will be able to communicate with the technologist through a two-way intercom.

During the scan, as with all MRI exams, you will hear various noises, ranging from a buzzing to a loud knocking. You will be given earplugs to diminish the noise.

Because an MRI exam can take images or “slices” from various angles, several sequences or sets of images will be taken. Each sequence will last from one to 10 minutes, and the technologist will inform you before the scanning noise begins. The total exam time for an abdominal or pelvic scan can range from 30 to 90 minutes. You must lie very still during each sequence, in order to produce clear diagnostic images. For some sequences, you may be asked to hold your breath for a short time.

Depending on your symptoms or prior medical history, you may be given an intravenous or contrast agent for your scan. The technologist will explain this procedure to you if it is necessary.

Patient preparation
You will need to refrain from eating or drinking for two hours before your MRI appointment. Because the MRI uses a very large, strong magnet, you will be asked to remove and store any loose metal, such as jewelry or keys. You may be asked to change into a hospital gown.

Side effects and complications
Magnetic resonance imaging does not cause any known long-term side effects. You may experience temporary ringing in the ears, similar to the sensation following a loud music concert. The earplugs should minimize this. While MRI examination has no known effects upon a fetus, please let the staff know if you think you may be pregnant. In some cases, your scan may be modified or rescheduled later during your pregnancy.

Follow-up care
No follow-up care is necessary after an abdominal MRI scan.